Raporo nshya y’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) yavuze ko Ubushinwa muri iki gihe bukora kandi butanga ibice birenga 80 ku ijana by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi (PV).
Hashingiwe kuri gahunda yo kwagura ubu, Ubushinwa buzaba bushinzwe 95 ku ijana by'ibikorwa byose byakozwe mu 2025.
Ubushinwa bwabaye iya mbere mu gukora panele ya PV haba mu gutura no mu bucuruzi mu myaka icumi ishize, irenga Uburayi, Ubuyapani na Amerika, mbere bakaba barushijeho kugira uruhare mu gutanga amasoko ya PV.
Nk’uko IEA ibivuga, intara y'Ubushinwa mu Bushinwa ishinzwe imwe mu mirasire y'izuba irindwi ikorerwa ku isi.Ikindi kandi, raporo irahamagarira guverinoma n’abashinzwe gufata ingamba ku isi yose kurwanya ubushinwa bwiharira urwego rutanga amasoko.Raporo irerekana kandi ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri bo kugirango batangire umusaruro mu gihugu.
Raporo igaragaza ibiciro nkimpamvu nyamukuru ibuza ibindi bihugu kwinjira mu isoko.Ku bijyanye n'umurimo, hejuru ndetse n'inzira zose zo gukora, ibiciro by'Ubushinwa biri munsi ya 10 ku ijana ugereranije n'Ubuhinde.Ibikorwa byose byakozwe birahendutse 20 ku ijana ugereranije n’ibiciro muri Amerika na 35 ku ijana ugereranije n’Uburayi.
Ibura ry'ibikoresho bito
Icyakora, raporo yemeza ko ubushinwa bukomeye ku bijyanye no gutanga amasoko bizahinduka ikibazo gikomeye mu gihe ibihugu bigana ku byuka bihumanya ikirere kuko bishobora kongera cyane icyifuzo cy’isi ku mbaho za PV n'ibikoresho fatizo.
IEA yavuze
Solar PV ikenera amabuye y'agaciro aziyongera byihuse munzira yohereza imyuka ya zeru.Umusaruro wamabuye y'agaciro menshi akoreshwa muri PV yibanze cyane, mubushinwa bugira uruhare runini.Nubwo hari byinshi byahinduwe mugukoresha ibikoresho neza, inganda za PV zikenera amabuye y'agaciro zigiye kwaguka cyane.
Akarorero kamwe kavuzwe n'abashakashatsi ni ukuzamuka kw'ifeza isabwa mu gukora izuba PV.Bavuze ko icyifuzo cy’amabuye y'agaciro kizaba kiri hejuru ya 30 ku ijana ugereranyije n'umusaruro rusange wa feza ku isi mu 2030.
Abashakashatsi babisobanuye bati: "Iri terambere ryihuse, rifatanije n’igihe kirekire cyo kuyobora imishinga icukura amabuye y'agaciro, byongera ibyago byo gutanga no kudahuza, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ibiciro byiyongera ndetse n’ibura ry’ibicuruzwa."
Igiciro cya polysilicon, ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyibanze cyo gukora panne ya PV, cyazamutse mugihe cyicyorezo, igihe umusaruro wagabanutse.Bavuze ko kuri ubu ari icyuho mu gutanga amasoko kuko umusaruro wacyo ari muke.
Abashakashatsi bongeyeho ko kuboneka kwa wafer na selile, ibindi bintu by'ingenzi, byarenze ibisabwa ku ijana ku ijana mu 2021.
Inzira Imbere
Raporo iragaragaza ubushake bw’ibindi bihugu bishobora gutanga kugira ngo hashyizweho imiyoboro ya PV yonyine kugira ngo igabanye Ubushinwa budashoboka.
Nk’uko IEA ibigaragaza, ibihugu byo ku isi bishobora gutangira mu gutanga mu buryo butaziguye amafaranga atandukanye akoreshwa mu gukora imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo biteze imbere ubucuruzi kandi byihute mu iterambere.
Igihe Ubushinwa bwabonye amahirwe yo kuzamura ubukungu no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu ntangiriro ya za 2000, abakora mu gihugu batewe inkunga binyuze mu nguzanyo zidahenze ndetse n’inkunga.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ingingo za IEA mu kuzamura umusaruro wa PV mu gihugu zirimo imisoro mike cyangwa imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, gutanga inguzanyo z’imisoro, gutanga amafaranga y’amashanyarazi no gutanga inkunga ku murimo n’ibindi bikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2022