Ibikoresho fatizo byizuba ryizuba byaguye

Nyuma yibyumweru bitatu bikurikiranye bihamye, igiciro cyibikoresho bya silikoni cyerekanaga ko igabanuka ryinshi ryumwaka, igiciro cyo gutera inshinge imwe ya kirisiti hamwe nibikoresho bya kirisiti imwe yagabanutse hejuru yukwezi kurenga 3% ukwezi, kandi ibyifuzo byashyizweho byateganijwe byiyongera. !
Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa silicon ibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe na silicon wafer yagabanutse, igiciro cyibigize cyamanutse munsi yama 2 kuri watt imwe. Dukurikije isoko ryinshi ryerekana ko igiciro cya watt imwe kiri hafi 1.9, naho ku ya 8 Ukuboza, mukandida watsinze y'umushinga wo gutanga amasoko ya Photovoltaque muri 2021, igiciro cya 1.84 Yuan / W cyagaragaye.

Ku ya 1 Ukuboza, mu nama ya 6 yo guhanga udushya ya Photovoltaic 2021 yakiriwe n’uruganda rw’inganda rwa Photovoltaic, Zhang Xiaobin, visi perezida mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba rya Shandong, yavuze ko hamwe n’isohoka ry’ubushobozi bwo gukora silikoni, ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bizagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro, ndetse n’ibura. ya inverter izagabanywa.Yahanuye ko ubushobozi bwashyizweho buziyongera cyane mu 2022! Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ivugurura ry’amashanyarazi, imishinga y’inganda n’ubucuruzi yabaye ahantu hashyushye.
Ku ya 11 Ukwakira, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yasohoye itangazo ryerekeye kurushaho kunoza ivugurura rishingiye ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara, rikuraho igiciro cy’igurisha ry’urutonde rw’inganda n’ubucuruzi, ruzahinduka hamwe n’igiciro cy’ingufu z’amakara .Abakoresha inganda n’ubucuruzi barashobora guhitamo kwinjira ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi no kugura amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi cyangwa amasosiyete agurisha amashanyarazi. Vuba aha, Grid ya Leta n’intara zirenga 20 (uturere twigenga n’amakomine) munsi y’Ubushinwa Amajyepfo y’amashanyarazi yatangaje imbonerahamwe y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi. kubakoresha amashanyarazi n’inganda n’ubucuruzi mu Kuboza 2021, kandi hafi y’ahantu hose hareremba ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu masaha n’impinga byariyongereye.
Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu nganda n’ubucuruzi, umusaruro w’imishinga ikwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi watangiye kwiyongera cyane.Biteganijwe ko mugihe cya gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu, ku nkunga yo kuzamura no kuvugurura ibiciro by’amashanyarazi mu ntara yose, igihe cyizahabu cyo gukwirakwiza amafoto y’amashanyarazi kigeze!
Ku nganda mu nganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, dukurikije amabwiriza ariho, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cy’amashanyarazi yaguzwe n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi kigomba kuba cyikubye inshuro 1.5 igiciro cy’amashanyarazi y’abandi bakoresha. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bugenzura byimazeyo kwaguka buhumyi bwo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi ibigo, hamwe nigiciro cyamashanyarazi yinganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zirazamuka.Nibyiza mubukungu guhitamo gushora no gushiraho amafoto yatanzwe kugirango akoreshwe wenyine.
Mu karere k'iburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, nk'Intara ya Shandong, Intara ya Hebei, Umujyi wa Beijing, Intara ya Jiangsu n'ahandi, usanga imishinga myinshi ikora inganda, inganda zifite inganda nyinshi, igitutu kinini cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ndetse n'ubushake bwo gushora imari muri kwishyiriraho amafoto yagabanijwe azakomera.

Duhereye ku bucuruzi, inganda nini n’inganda, urunigi rwa supermarket, n’ibigo byigenga byose bifite ibyiza mu mutungo w’igisenge.Benshi muri ayo masosiyete ni abaguzi benshi, kandi gukoresha neza ingufu z’igisenge byaba ari umutungo ushobora kuba mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, uburenganzira ku mutungo wimiturire yubwoko nkubu bushobora kugera kuburenganzira bwo gukoresha imyaka irenga 20, bukaba bukenewe cyane mugutezimbere megawatt cyangwa amashanyarazi manini manini, adakemura gusa ikibazo cyamashanyarazi kubigo, ariko kandi akora a uruhare runini mu nyungu zo kurengera imibereho, ubukungu n’ibidukikije.
Igisenge cy’inganda n’ubucuruzi birakwiriye cyane gushiraho amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane agaragara mu ngingo zikurikira:
1. Igisenge cy’inganda n’ubucuruzi ni kinini, kikaba umutungo munini udafite icyo ukora muri sosiyete! Irashobora gutezwa imbere no gukoreshwa kugirango ibigo byongere umuyoboro wongera amafaranga yinjiza, kandi amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yinjiza menshi.
2. Gukoresha amashanyarazi mu nganda n’ubucuruzi ni binini, kandi amafaranga y’amashanyarazi ahenze.Nyuma yo gushyiraho sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi, abakoresha inganda n’ubucuruzi barashobora gukoresha amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo bagabanye amashanyarazi y’inganda.Byongeye kandi, barashobora kandi gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi asagutse kugirango bagurishe amashanyarazi asigaye mugihugu kandi babone inyungu.
3. Leta iteza imbere cyane kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi inganda nyinshi zihura n’igitutu cyo kubungabunga ingufu n’ibidukikije byo kurengera ibidukikije. Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ni ingufu zisukuye.Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kuzana izina ryinganda zicyatsi mubucuruzi, kunoza imikorere yinganda no kuzamura ishusho ryibigo, ikarita yizina ryikirango, kuki?
4. Imijyi imwe yateye imbere mubukungu ifite amashanyarazi arenze urugero, bigatuma ibura ry'amashanyarazi! Gushiraho sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi birashobora kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
5. Amatara meza, igisenge cyinganda nubucuruzi muri rusange kiri kure y’aho gutura, urumuri ruzengurutse ntiruzitirwa, kandi ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni nyinshi!
6. Igisenge kirakomera kandi kigezweho.Sisitemu yatanzwe yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yubatswe hejuru yinzu yinganda nubucuruzi ntizisenya gusa igisenge, ahubwo irashobora no kugabanya neza urumuri rwizuba rutwarwa nigisenge, isuri yamazi yimvura, kandi byongera ubuzima bwumurimo wigisenge.