Ibihe Byubu Inganda Zifotora

Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’amafoto y’Ubushinwa zakoresheje byimazeyo ishingiro ry’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’inganda zunganira inganda kugira ngo ziteze imbere byihuse, buhoro buhoro zunguka inyungu mpuzamahanga mu guhatanira amasoko kandi zikomeza gushimangira, kandi zimaze kugira urunigi rwuzuye rw’amashanyarazi ku isi.
Mu ruganda rwa Photovoltaque, ibikoresho fatizo byo hejuru cyane birimo wafer ya silicon, ifu ya silver, ivu rya soda, umucanga wa quartz, nibindi;Hagati igabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi, paneli yerekana amafoto na moderi yerekana amafoto;Hasi aha niho hashyirwa ingufu za Photovoltaque, ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubyara amashanyarazi kandi irashobora no gusimbuza lisansi yo gushyushya nibindi bikorwa.

1. Ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque buragenda bwiyongera
Ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo kubyara amashanyarazi bifotora bivuga ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ubushobozi bwashyizwemo n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bwageze kuri 253.43 GW muri 2020, na 267.61 GW mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 23.7%.

2. Kongera umusaruro wa silicon polycrystalline
Ku bijyanye na silicon polycrystalline, mu 2020, umusaruro w’igihugu cya silicon polycrystalline wageze kuri toni 392000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 14,6%.Muri byo, ibigo bitanu byambere bingana na 87.5% by’umusaruro rusange wa polysilicon mu gihugu, hamwe n’inganda enye zitanga toni zirenga 50000.Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umusaruro w’igihugu cya silikoni ya polyikristaline wageze kuri toni 238000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 16.1%.

3. Umusaruro w'ingirabuzimafatizo zikomeza kwiyongera
Utugingo ngengabuzima twa Photovoltaque dukoreshwa mu guhindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'izuba z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi.Ukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho bya batiri, birashobora kugabanywa mubice bigizwe na sisitemu ya silikoni ya kirisiti hamwe nizuba rito cyane.Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w'ingirabuzimafatizo zifotora mu Bushinwa wakomeje kwiyongera.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, umusaruro w’ingirabuzimafatizo y’Ubushinwa wageze kuri kilowati miliyoni 97.464, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 52,6%.

4. Umuvuduko wihuse wumusaruro wamafoto yumubumbe
Moderi ya Photovoltaque nigice gito cyingirakamaro cyo kubyara ingufu.Module ya Photovoltaque irimo ibice icyenda byingenzi, harimo selile ya batiri, guhuza utubari, amabisi, ikirahure cyikirahure, EVA, indege, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, silicone, hamwe nagasanduku.Muri 2020, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi yari 125GW, naho mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2021, umusaruro w’amafoto y’amashanyarazi wari 80.2GW, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 50.5%.