Ishoramari ry’izuba PV mu Bushinwa rifite hafi 87%

Muri miliyoni 144 z'amadorali y’ishoramari ry’amahanga mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Pakisitani, miliyoni 125 z'amadolari y'Amerika ubu ziva mu Bushinwa, hafi 87 ku ijana.
Muri Pakisitani 530 MW itanga amashanyarazi yose, MW 400 (75%) akomoka mu rugomero rw'amashanyarazi rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Quaid-e-Azam, uruganda rwa mbere rukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba rwa Pakisitani rufite leta ya Punjab kandi rufite Ubushinwa TBEA Xinjiang New Energy Company Limited.
Uru ruganda rufite imirasire y'izuba 400.000 rukwirakwijwe kuri hegitari 200 z'ubutayu butoshye, ruzabanza guha Pakisitani megawatt 100 z'amashanyarazi.Nk’uko Ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa bubitangaza, hamwe na MW 300 z'amashanyarazi mashya hamwe n’imishinga 3 mishya yiyongereye kuva mu 2015, AEDB yatangaje ko hari imishinga myinshi iteganijwe gukorwa ku rugomero rw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Quaid-e-Azam ifite ingufu zingana na MW 1,050.(hagati).

Amasosiyete y'Abashinwa nayo atanga isoko ryinshi mu mishinga myinshi ya PV muri Pakisitani nka KP ntoya ya Solar Grid na Porogaramu ishinzwe ingufu za ADB.
Imirasire y'izuba mu turere tw’amoko ya Jandola, Orakzai na Mohmand iri mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kurangiza, kandi ubucuruzi buzahita bubona ingufu zidahagarara, zihendutse, icyatsi n’icyatsi.
Kugeza ubu, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yatangijwe ni 19% gusa, kiri munsi y’ubushinwa burenga 95%, kandi hari amahirwe menshi yo kubikoresha.Nka bashoramari bamenyereye mumashanyarazi ya Pakisitani y’amashanyarazi, amasosiyete y abashinwa arashobora gukoresha uburambe bwabo mubikorwa byizuba.
Bashobora kandi kungukirwa n’Ubushinwa bwiyemeje kuva mu makara no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Hagati aho, Guverinoma ya Pakisitani yashyizeho intego zikomeye z’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri gahunda yo kwagura ingufu z'amashanyarazi (IGCEP) kugeza mu 2021.
Ni yo mpamvu, amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ashobora kwiringira inkunga ya guverinoma yo gushora imari y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba muri Pakisitani, kandi ubufatanye buzuzuza ibyo ibihugu byombi byiyemeje mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’ubukungu by’akarere kose.
Muri Pakisitani, ibura ry'amashanyarazi ryatumye izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi n’ikoreshwa ry’ivunjisha ku ngufu zitumizwa mu mahanga, bituma iki gihugu gikenera kwihaza mu gutanga amashanyarazi.
Imirasire y'izuba mu turere twa Jandola, Orakzai na Mohmand iri mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kurangiza
Kugeza ubu, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziracyafite igice kinini cy'ingufu za Pakisitani, zingana na 59% by'ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho.
Kuzana amavuta akoreshwa mumashanyarazi menshi ashyira umutwaro uremereye mububiko bwacu.Niyo mpamvu twatekereje kuva kera ko tugomba kwibanda kumitungo igihugu cyacu gitanga.
Niba imirasire y'izuba yarashyizwe kuri buri gisenge, abafite ubushyuhe nogusuka imitwaro barashobora nibura kubyara amashanyarazi ku manywa, kandi niba amashanyarazi arenze urugero, barashobora kuyagurisha kuri gride.Bashobora kandi gutera inkunga abana babo no gukorera ababyeyi bageze mu za bukuru, nk'uko umunyamabanga wa Leta (peteroli) Musadiq Masoud Malik yabitangarije CEN.
Nka soko idafite ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, sisitemu yizuba PV ifite ubukungu cyane kuruta ingufu zitumizwa mu mahanga, RLNG na gaze gasanzwe.
Banki y'isi ivuga ko Pakisitani ikeneye gusa 0,071% by'ubuso bwayo bwose (cyane cyane muri Bulujiya) kugira ngo ibone inyungu z'ingufu z'izuba.Niba ubwo bushobozi bwakoreshejwe, ingufu za Pakisitani zose zikenewe muri iki gihe zishobora gukemurwa n’izuba ryonyine.
Iterambere rikomeye mu gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Pakisitani ryerekana ko ibigo byinshi n’imiryango bigenda byiyongera.
Kugeza muri Werurwe 2022, umubare w’izuba ryemewe na AEDB wiyongereyeho 56%.Ibipimo bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kubyara amashanyarazi byiyongereyeho 102% na 108%.
Ukurikije isesengura rya KASB, ryerekana inkunga ya leta hamwe nibisabwa n'abaguzi. Ukurikije isesengura rya KASB, ryerekana inkunga ya leta hamwe nibisabwa n'abaguzi.Nk’uko isesengura rya KASB ribigaragaza, ibi byerekana inkunga ya leta ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi ndetse n’ibitangwa.Dukurikije isesengura rya KASB, ryerekana inkunga ya leta n'ibisabwa n'abaguzi ndetse n'ibitangwa.Kuva mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2016, hashyizweho imirasire y'izuba mu mashuri 10.700 yo muri Punjab ndetse n'amashuri arenga 2000 yo muri Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Amafaranga yose azigama ku mashuri yo muri Punjab mu gushyira ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agera kuri miliyoni 509 z'amafaranga y'Abanyamerika (miliyoni 2.5 $), bivuze ko kuzigama buri mwaka amafaranga agera kuri 47.500 yo muri Pakisitani ($ 237.5) ku ishuri.
Abasesenguzi ba KASB babwiye CEN ko kuri ubu, amashuri 4200 yo muri Punjab hamwe n’amashuri arenga 6.000 yo muri Khyber Pakhtunkhwa arimo ashyiraho imirasire y’izuba.
Dukurikije gahunda yo kwagura ubushobozi (IGCEP), muri Gicurasi 2021, amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga angana na 11% y’ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho, RLNG (gaze gasanzwe y’amazi) kuri 17%, n’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba zigera kuri 1% gusa.
Biteganijwe ko ingufu z’izuba ziziyongera kugera kuri 13%, mu gihe biteganijwe ko guterwa n’amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga na RLNG bizagabanuka kugera kuri 8% na 11%.